Sayen shayi ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba.Don samun shayi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar sanin ilimi mai yawa, kamar matakan daraja, farashi da yanayin kasuwa na nau'ikan shayi daban-daban, da kuma hanyoyin tantancewa da kuma bincikar shayi.An bambanta ingancin shayi da abubuwa huɗu: launi, ƙamshi, dandano, da siffa.Sai dai kuma ga masu shan shayi na yau da kullun, idan suna siyan shayi, ba za su iya duba siffar busasshen shayin da launinsa ba.Ingancin ya ma fi wahala.Anan akwai ƙaƙƙarfan gabatarwa ga hanyar gano busasshen shayi.Fitowar busasshen shayi ana kallonsa ne ta fuskoki biyar, wato taushi, kirtani, launi, cikakke da tsabta.
Tausayi
Gabaɗaya, shayi tare da taushi mai kyau ya dace da buƙatun sifa ("haske, lebur, santsi, madaidaiciya").
Duk da haka, ba za a iya yin la'akari da tausayi kawai ta yawan adadin gashin gashi ba, saboda ƙayyadaddun buƙatun na teas daban-daban sun bambanta, irin su Shifeng Longjing mafi kyau ba shi da kullun a jiki.Ana yin la'akari da taushin buds da ganye bisa ga adadin ɓangarorin, wanda kawai ya dace da teas "mai laushi" kamar Maofeng, Maojian, da Yinzhen.Abin da ya kamata a ambata a nan shi ne, ganyaye masu laushi kuma suna da toho da ganye.Zabar zuciyar toho mai gefe daya bai dace ba.Saboda tushen toho shine sashin da ba shi da kamala na girma, abubuwan da ke ƙunshe da su ba su cika cika ba, musamman ma abun ciki na chlorophyll ya ragu sosai.Don haka, bai kamata a yi shayi daga buds ba kawai don neman taushi.
Tatsi
Zabi wani nau'i ne na nau'in shayi daban-daban, kamar soyayyen koren tsiri, shayin lu'u-lu'u zagaye, Longjing flat, baƙar fata fashe-fashe na sifofi, da sauransu.Gabaɗaya, shayi mai tsayi mai tsayi ya dogara da elasticity, madaidaiciya, ƙarfi, bakin ciki, zagaye, da nauyi;zagaye shayi ya dogara da matsatsi, daidaito, nauyi, da komai na barbashi;lebur shayi ya dogara da santsi da ko ya dace da ƙayyadaddun bayanai.Gabaɗaya, tsiri yana da matsewa, ƙasusuwan suna da nauyi, zagaye da madaidaiciya (sai dai faɗuwar shayi), yana nuna cewa ɗanyen kayan yana da taushi, aikin yana da kyau, kuma ingancin yana da kyau;idan siffar ta kasance sako-sako, lebur (sai dai lebur shayi), karyewa, kuma akwai hayaki da coke Abin dandano yana nuna cewa kayan da aka yi sun tsufa, aikin ba shi da kyau, kuma ingancin yana da ƙasa.Ɗauki misalan koren shayi a Hangzhou a matsayin misali: matakin farko: lafiya da tsauri, akwai tsire-tsire na gaba;matakin na biyu: m amma har yanzu suna da seedlings na gaba;mataki na uku: har yanzu m;mataki na hudu: har yanzu m;mataki na biyar: dan kadan sako-sako;mataki na shida: m sako-sako da.Ana iya ganin cewa fifiko shine ƙara ƙarfi, ƙarfi, da kaifi iri.
Launi
Launin shayi yana da alaƙa da ɗanɗano mai taushi da fasahar sarrafawa.Kowanne irin shayi yana da wasu bukatu masu launi, irin su black tea black oil, green tea emerald green, oolong tea green brown, dark tea black mai kala da sauransu.Amma ko da wane irin shayi, shayi mai kyau yana buƙatar daidaitaccen launi, haske mai haske, mai da sabo.Idan launi ya bambanta, inuwa ta bambanta, kuma duhu ne kuma maras kyau, yana nufin cewa kayan aiki sun bambanta, aikin ba shi da kyau, kuma ingancin yana da ƙasa.
Launi da kyalli na shayi yana da alaƙa da asalin bishiyar shayin da lokacin.Kamar babban dutse koren shayi, launin kore ne da ɗan rawaya, sabo da haske;ƙananan shayi ko shayi mai lebur yana da duhu kore da launi mai haske.A cikin aikin yin shayi, saboda fasahar da ba ta dace ba, launi yakan lalace.Lokacin siyan shayi, yi hukunci bisa ga takamaiman shayin da aka saya.
Karye
Duka da karye yana nufin siffa da matakin karyewar shayin.Zai fi kyau a kasance ko da a karye cikin na biyu.Wani madaidaicin bita na shayi shine sanya shayin a cikin tire (yawanci ana yin shi da itace), ta yadda a ƙarƙashin aikin jujjuyawar ƙarfi, shayin zai samar da tsari mai tsari gwargwadon siffa, girmansa, nauyi, kauri, da kuma kauri. girman.Daga cikin su, masu ƙarfi suna cikin Layer na sama, masu yawa da masu nauyi suna tattara su a cikin tsakiyar Layer, kuma masu karya da ƙananan suna ajiye su a cikin ƙananan Layer.Ga kowane irin shayi, yana da kyau a sami ƙarin shayi na tsakiya.Babban Layer gabaɗaya yana da wadatar ganyaye masu ƙaƙƙarfa da tsofaffi, tare da ɗanɗano mai sauƙi da launin ruwan wuta;ƙananan Layer yana da karin shayi mai fashe, wanda ke da ɗanɗano mai ƙarfi bayan shayarwa, kuma launin ruwa ya fi duhu.
Tsaftace
Ya danganta ne akan ko ana hada shayin da guntun shayi, da mai shayi, da garin shayi, da ‘ya’yan shayi, da kuma adadin abubuwan da aka hada da su kamar guntun bamboo, guntun itace, lemun tsami, da silt da aka gauraya wajen samarwa.Tea tare da tsabta mai kyau ba ya ƙunshe da wani abin haɗawa.Bugu da ƙari, ana iya gane shi ta wurin busasshiyar ƙamshin shayi.Ko wane irin shayi ne, lallai babu wani bakon kamshi.Kowane nau'in shayi yana da ƙamshi na musamman, kuma busasshen ƙamshi da rigar su ma sun bambanta, waɗanda ke buƙatar tantance daidai da takamaiman yanayin.Koren ƙanshi, ɗanɗano mai ƙona hayaki da dafaffen ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano ba kyawawa bane.Hanya mafi sauki don tantance ingancin shayi ita ce dandano, kamshi da launi na shayin ganye bayan an sha.Don haka idan an yarda, gwada yin burodi gwargwadon yiwuwa lokacin siyan shayi.Idan kun fi son wani nau'in shayi, yana da kyau a sami wasu bayanai game da shayin don fahimtar daidai yanayin launi, dandano, siffarsa, da kwatanta teas ɗin da kuke saya da juna.Idan kuna da ƙarin lokuta, zaku iya saurin fahimtar mahimman abubuwan..Ga wadanda ba masu sana'a ba, da wuya a ce kowane nau'in shayi yana da kyau ko mara kyau.Kadan ne daga cikin waɗanda kuke so.Tea daga wurin asali gabaɗaya ya fi tsafta, amma ingancin shayin ya bambanta saboda bambancin dabarun yin shayi.
Qamshi
An fi sanin arewa da “kamshin shayi”.Bayan an tafasa ganyen shayin a cikin ruwan tafasa na tsawon mintuna biyar sai a zuba ruwan shayin a cikin kwanon bita sai a rika kamshi ko kamshin ya saba.An fi son ƙamshi masu daɗi kamar na fure, 'ya'yan itace, da ƙamshin zuma.Kamshin hayaki, daɗaɗawa, mildew, da tsohuwar wuta galibi ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar ƙarancin masana'antu da sarrafawa ko rashin marufi da adanawa.
Ku ɗanɗani
A arewa, yawanci ana kiranta "chakou."Inda miyar shayi ta kasance mai laushi kuma mai laushi, yana nufin cewa abin da ke cikin ruwa yana da yawa kuma kayan aikin suna da kyau.Miyan shayi yana da ɗaci da m kuma tsohon yana nufin cewa abun da ke cikin ruwa ba shi da kyau.Miyar shayi mai rauni da sirara tana nuna rashin isasshen abin da ake cire ruwa.
Ruwa
Babban bambanci tsakanin launin ruwa da sabo na inganci da taushin ganyen ganye ana bita.Mafi kyawun launi na ruwa shine koren shayi yana buƙatar bayyana, mai arziki da sabo, kuma baƙar fata yana buƙatar ja da haske.Ganyen shayi mara ƙarancin daraja ko ɓarnatar da gajimare ne kuma marar launi.
Tushen ganye
Kimanta ganyen rigar shine galibi don ganin launinsa da matakin taushi.Mafi yawan ganye mai laushi da laushi a kan tip da kyallen takarda, mafi girman taushin shayi.Ganyen mai kauri da kauri da sirara suna nuna cewa shayin yana da kauri kuma ya tsufa kuma girmansa bai yi kyau ba.Launi yana da haske da jituwa kuma rubutun ya kasance daidai, yana nuna cewa fasahar yin shayi an sarrafa shi da kyau.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-19-2022